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''The Oxford Companion to Chess'' lists 1,327 named openings and variants.〔 〕 Chess players' names are the most common sources of opening names. The name given to an opening is not always that of the first player to adopt it; often an opening is named for the player who was one of the first to popularize it or to publish analysis of it. *Abonyi Variation of the Budapest Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.e4 Nxe5 5.f4 Nec6 – named after István Abonyi;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The chess games of Istvan Abonyi )〕 *Adams Attack of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.h3 – named after Weaver W. Adams;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian Defense: Najdorf Variation, Adams Attack (B90) )〕 *Adler Variation of the Budapest Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.Nf3 – named after Adler;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mark Taimanov vs Laszlo Szabo, Leningrad 1967, Budapest Defense: Adler Variation (A52) )〕 *Alapin's Opening – 1.e4 e5 2.Ne2 – named after Semyon Alapin;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chess Opening explorer: C20 Alapin's opening - 1. e4 e5 2. Ne2 )〕 *Alapin Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.c3 – named after Semyon Alapin;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chess openings Sicilian, Alapin (B22) )〕 *Albin Countergambit – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5 – named after Adolf Albin; *Alburt Variation of the Alekhine's Defence – 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 g6 – named after Lev Alburt;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ChessBase Magazine 132 )〕 *Alekhine-Chatard Attack on the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.h4 – named after Alexander Alekhine and Eugene Chatard; *Alekhine's Defence – 1.e4 Nf6 – named after Alexander Alekhine;〔 *Alekhine Variation of the Budapest Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.e4 – named after Alexander Alekhine;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ECO classification )〕 *Allgaier Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g5 5.Ng5 – named after Johann Baptist Allgaier;〔 *Anderssen's Opening – 1.a3 – named after Adolf Anderssen;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Adolf Anderssen vs Paul Morphy, Anderssen Opening: General (A00) )〕 *Arkell-Khenkin Variation of the Caro-Kann Defense – 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 – named after Keith Arkell and Igor Khenkin; *Averbakh System of the King's Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5 – named after Yuri Averbakh; *Balogh Defense – 1.e4 d6 2.d4 f5 – named after János Balogh; *Barcza System - 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 - named after Gedeon Barcza; *Barnes Opening – 1.f3 – named after Thomas Wilson Barnes; *Basman Defence – 1.e4 g5 – named after Michael Basman;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B00: Reversed Grob (Borg/Basman defence/macho Grob) )〕 *Becker Defense of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 h6 – named after Albert Becker;〔 *Benko Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 – named after Pal Benko; *Benko's Opening – 1.g3 – named after Pal Benko; *Bird Defense of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 – named after Henry Bird;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense (C61) )〕 *Bird's Opening – 1.f4 – named after Henry Bird;〔 *Blackburne Shilling Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4 – named after Joseph Henry Blackburne;〔Wilhelm Steinitz, ''The Modern Chess Instructor'' (1889, reprinted 1990), Edition Olms AG, Zürich, p. xii. ISBN 3-283-00111-1.〕 *Blackmar-Diemer Gambit – 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 – named after Armand Blackmar and Emil Josef Diemer;〔 *Blumenfeld Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nf3 b5 – named after Benjamin Blumenfeld;〔 *Bogoljubov Defense – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ – named after Efim Bogoljubov;〔 *Boleslavsky Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Be2 e5 – named after Isaac Boleslavsky;〔 *Bonsch-Osmolovsky Defense of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Ne7 – named after Mikhail Bonsch-Osmolovsky;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Morant vs Abbe de Feuquieres, Paris 1680, King's Gambit: Accepted. Bonsch-Osmolovsky Variation (C34) )〕 *Botvinnik System of the Semi-Slav Defense – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5 dxc4 6.e4 b5 – named after Mikhail Botvinnik; *Botvinnik Variation of the English Opening – 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.e4 – named after Mikhail Botvinnik;〔 *Brentano Defense of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g5 – named after Franz Brentano;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brief notes on the history of Chess 1900 1 )〕 *Breyer Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Nb8 – named after Gyula Breyer;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez, Closed, Breyer (C95) )〕 *Breyer Variation of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qf3 – named after Gyula Breyer;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Gambit: Accepted, Breyer Gambit (C33) )〕 *Capablanca Variation of the Reti Opening – 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 c6 3.b3 Nf6 4.Bb2 Bg4 – named after José Raúl Capablanca;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation, Capablanca Variation (A12) )〕 *Caro-Kann Defence – 1.e4 c6 – named after Horatio Caro and Marcus Kann;〔 *Chekhover Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 – named after Vitaly Chekhover;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B20: Sicilian defence )〕 *Chigorin Defence of the Queen's Gambit – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 – named after Mikhail Chigorin;〔 *Chigorin Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Na5 – named after Mikhail Chigorin;〔 *Chigorin Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.Qe2 – named after Mikhail Chigorin; *Clemenz Opening – 1.h3 – named after Hermann Clemenz;〔 *Cochrane Gambit of the Petrov's Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nxf7 – named after John Cochrane; *Colle System – 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 – named after Edgard Colle;〔 *Colman Variation of the Two Knights Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 7.dxc6 bxc6 8.Qf3 Rb8 – named after Eugene Ernest Colman; *Cozio Defence of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nge7 – named after Carlo Cozio;〔 *Cunningham Defense of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Be7 – named after Alexander Cunningham;〔 *Damiano Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6 – named after Pedro Damiano;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King Pawn Game: Damiano Defense (C40) )〕 *Desprez Opening – 1.h4 – named after Marcel Desprez; *Dory Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Ne4 – named after Ladislaus Dory;〔 *Dunst Opening – 1.Nc3 – named after Ted A. Dunst;〔 *Durkin Opening – 1.Na3 – named after Robert Durkin;〔 *Duras Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5.c4 – named after Oldřich Duras;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Duras Variation (C77) )〕 *Eisenberg Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nh3 – named after Louis Eisenberg;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Gambit: Accepted, Eisenberg Variation (C30) )〕 *Ellis Gambit of the French Defense – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 e5;-named after Maurice Lee Roy Ellis;〔APCT July/August 1996〕〔1976 Tennessee Postal Chess〕 *Ellis Gambit Delayed of the French Defense-1.e4,e6 2.d4,d5 3.Nc3,dxe4 4.Nxe4,Nc6 5.Nf3,e5;-named after Maurice Lee Roy Ellis;〔APCT June/July 1996〕 *Englund Gambit – 1.d4 e5 – named after Fritz Englund; *Epishin Variation of the Benko Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.cxb5 a6 5.bxa6 g6 6.Nc3 Bxa6 7.Nf3 d6 8.g3 Bg7 9.Bg2 Nbd7 10.Rb1 – named after Vladimir Epishin; *Evans Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 – named after William Davies Evans;〔 *Fajarowicz Variation of the Budapest Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ne4 – named after Sammi Fajarowicz; *Falkbeer Countergambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 – named after Ernst Falkbeer;〔 *Fischer Defense of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d6 – named after Bobby Fischer;〔Bobby Fischer, "A Bust to the King's Gambit", ''American Chess Quarterly'', Vol. 1, No. 1 (Summer 1961), pp. 3-9.〕 *Fleissig Variation of the Scotch Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Be3 Qf6 6.c3 Nge7 7.Nc2 – named after Bernhard Fleissig; *Flohr-Mikenas-Carls Variation of the English Opening – 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 – named after Salo Flohr, Vladas Mikėnas and Carl Johan Margot Carls;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Efim Bogoljubov vs Aron Nimzowitsch, English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense. Flohr-Mikenas-Carls Variation )〕 *Flohr Variation of the Caro-Kann Defence – 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.Nh3 – named after Salo Flohr; *Flohr Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qa4+ – named after Salo Flohr;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=D70-D99: Grünfeld: Three Knights (Flohr Attack) )〕 *Frankenstein–Dracula Variation of the Vienna Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 – named after Frankenstein's monster and Count Dracula; *From's Gambit of the Bird's Opening – 1.f4 e5 – named after Martin Severin From;〔 *Furman Variation of the Queen's Gambit Accepted – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.O-O a6 7.dxc5 Bxc5 – named after Semyon Furman; *Gajewski Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 d5 – named after Grzegorz Gajewski;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Attacking the Spanish )〕 *Glek Defense of the King's Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O Na6 – named after Igor Glek;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook 63 )〕 *Glek Variation of the Four Knights Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 – named after Igor Glek;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SO Glek Variation 4.g3 - Yearbook Surveys )〕 *Gligoric - Taimanov Variation of the King's Indian Defence 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 - named after Svetozar Gligorić and Mark Taimanov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Indian Defense: Gligoric - Taimanov Variation (E92) )〕 *Göring Gambit of the Scotch Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3 – named after Carl Göring;〔 *Goglidze Attack – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 d5 – named after Viktor Goglidze;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Neo-Grünfeld Defense: Goglidze Attack (D70) )〕 *Grivas Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Qb6 – named after Efstratios Grivas; *Grob's Attack – 1.g4 – named after Henri Grob; *Gunderam Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qe7 – named after Gerhard Gunderam;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=C40: Irregular King's Knight: Gunderam )〕 *Gurgenidze Defense of the Modern Defense – 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 c6 4.f4 d5 5.e5 h5 – named after Bukhuti Gurgenidze; *Gurgenidze Variation of the Caro-Kann Defence – 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 b5 – named after Bukhuti Gurgenidze;〔 *Gurgenidze Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.0-0 Bg7 5.Re1 e5 6.b4 – named after Bukhuti Gurgenidze;〔 *Gusev Countergambit of the Queen's Gambit Declined – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c5 3.cxd5 Nf6 – named after Yuri Gusev;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Queen's Gambit Refused: Austrian Defense, Gusev Countergambit (D06) )〕 *Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 – named after Ernst Grünfeld;〔 *Hanham Variation of the Philidor Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Nd7 – named after James Hanham;〔 *Hodgson Attack – 1.d4 d5 2.Bg5 – named after Julian Hodgson; *Hopton Attack of the Dutch Defence – 1.d4 f5 2.Bg5 – named after Hopton;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frank Melville Teed vs Eugene Delmar, New York 1896, Dutch Defense: Hopton Attack (A80) )〕 *Hromádka System of the Benoni Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 d6 – named after Karel Hromádka;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A56: Benoni: Hromádka )〕 *Hübner Variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 c5 – named after Robert Hübner;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nimzo-Indian Defense: Huebner Variation, Main Line (E41) )〕 *Ilyin-Genevsky Variation of the Dutch Defence – 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 – named after Alexander Ilyin-Genevsky;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation with Qc2 (A98) )〕 *Janowski Variation of the Old Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3. Nc3 Bf5 – named after Dawid Janowski; *Jasnogrodsky Defense of the Rice Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.0-0 Bxe5 9.Re1 Qe7 10.c3 Nh5 – named after Nicolai Jasnogrodsky; *Jerome Gambit of the Italian Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ – named after Alonzo Wheeler Jerome; *Kan Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 – named after Ilya Kan;〔 *Karklins-Martinovsky Variation of the Petrov's Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nd3 – named after Chicago masters Andrew Karklins and Eugene Martinovsky;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russian Game: Karklins-Martinovsky Variation (C42) )〕 *Karpov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Nd7 – named after Anatoly Karpov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RL Karpov Variation 9...Nd7 )〕 *Katalymov Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 b6 – named after Boris Katalymov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B27: Sicilian, Katalimov variation )〕 *Keene Defense to the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Qh4+ 3.g3 Qe7 – named after Raymond Keene;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Gambit: Declined, Keene Defense (C30) )〕 *Keres Attack of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.g4 – named after Paul Keres; *Keres Defence – 1.d4 e6 2.c4 Bb4+ – named after Paul Keres;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ECO A00-A49 (anglais) )〕 *Keres Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Ne2 – named after Paul Keres;〔 *Kevitz Variation of the English Opening – 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 Nc6 – named after Alexander Kevitz;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ECO A00-A49 (anglais) )〕 *Kholmov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Be6 – named after Ratmir Kholmov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez: Closed Variations, Kholmov Variation (C92) )〕 *Kieseritzky Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g5 5.Ne5 – named after Lionel Kieseritzky *Knorre Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.Nc3 – named after Viktor Knorre;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez, Open, Knorre variation (ECO: C80) )〕 *Kondratiyev Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bd3 c5 5.exd5 Qxd5 6.Bd2 – named after Pavel Kondratiyev;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French, Winawer, Kondratiyev variation (ECO: C15) )〕 *Konikowski Gambit of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 4.c3 d5 – named after Jerzy Konikowski;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Gambiteers Guild: Spanish Gambits )〕 *Konstantinopolsky Opening – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.g3 – named after Alexander Konstantinopolsky;〔 *Lamb Defense of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit – 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3 Nc6 named after F. Lamb;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Blackmar-Diemer Gambit: Declined, Lamb Defense (D00) )〕 *Larsen's Opening – 1.b3 – named after Bent Larsen;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ECO A01: Nimzovich-Larsen attack )〕 *Leko Gambit of the Anti-Grünfeld – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 e5 – named after Peter Leko;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vladimir Kramnik vs Peter Leko, Tilburg 1998, Indian Game: Anti-Grunfeld. Alekhine Variation Leko Gambit (E60) )〕 *Leonhardt Variation of the Evans Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 b5 – named after Paul Saladin Leonhardt; *Levenfish Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4 b6 – named after Grigory Levenfish;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=D70-D99: Grünfeld: Russian (Levenfish) )〕 *Levenfish Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.f4 – named after Grigory Levenfish;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation (B71) )〕 *Levitsky Attack *Lolli Variation of the Two Knights Defense 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.d4 – named after Giambattista Lolli;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Lolli Attack (C57) )〕 *Lucena Defence of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Be7 – named after Luis Ramirez de Lucena;〔 *Lundin Defense – 1.d4 Nc6 – named after Erik Lundin;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A40: Queen's pawn, Lundin (Kevitz-Mikenas) defence )〕 *Lutikov Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.f3 – named after Anatoly Lutikov;〔 *Lutikov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.Bc2 – named after Anatoly Lutikov;〔 *Makogonov System of the King's Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 – named after Vladimir Makogonov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Indian, Makagonov System (5.h3) (E71) )〕 *Makogonov Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.b4 – named after Vladimir Makogonov;〔 *Maróczy Bind of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 – named after Géza Maróczy;〔 *Marshall Attack of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d5 – named after Frank Marshall; *Marshall Defense to the Queen's Gambit – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nf6 – named after Frank Marshall;〔 *Marshall Gambit in the Semi-Slav Defense – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e4 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 – named after Frank Marshall;〔 *Marshall Gambit of the Tarrasch Defense – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.e4 – named after Frank Marshall;〔 *Marshall Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 d5 – named after Frank Marshall;〔 *Max Lange Attack of the Two Knights Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.0-0 Bc5 6.e5 – named after Max Lange;〔 *McCutcheon Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 – named after John Lindsay McCutcheon;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French, McCutcheon (C12) )〕 *Mieses Opening – 1.d3 – named after Jacques Mieses;〔 *Mikenas Variation of the Modern Benoni – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.e5 – named after Vladas Mikėnas;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Benoni Defense: Mikenas Variation (A66) )〕 *Miles Variation of the Queen's Indian Defense – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.Bf4 – named after Tony Miles;〔 *Moeller Attack of the Italian Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 cxd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4 8.0-0 Bxc3 9.d5 – named after Jorgen Moeller;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Paul Keres vs Sachsenmaier, Italian Game: Classical Variation. Greco Gambit Moeller-Therkatz Attack (C54) )〕 *Monticelli Trap of the Bogo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Bd2 Bxd2+ 5.Qxd2 b6 6.g3 Bb7 7.Bg2 0-0 8.Nc3 Ne4 9.Qc2 Nxc3 10.Ng5 – named after Mario Monticelli; *Morozevich Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Be7 – named after Alexander Morozevich;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Morozevich Variation (C03) )〕 *Morphy Defense to the Ruy Lopez - 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 – named after Paul Morphy;〔 *Morphy Gambit of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nh3 – named after Paul Morphy;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French Defense: Morphy Gambit (C01) )〕 *Muzio Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.0-0 gxf3 6.Qxf3 – named after Muzio;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vienna Game: Vienna Gambit, Hamppe-Muzio Gambit (C25) )〕 *Nadanian Attack of the Queen's Pawn Opening – 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 h6 3.c4 g5 – named after Ashot Nadanian;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SOS Articles )〕 *Nadanian Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Na4 – named after Ashot Nadanian;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ashot Nadanian - Yearbook Surveys )〕 *Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 – named after Miguel Najdorf;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Najdorf (B90) )〕 *Napoleon Opening – 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 – named after Napoleon Bonaparte;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Napoleon Bonaparte vs The Turk (Automaton), Schoenbrunn 1809, King Pawn Game: Napoleon Attack )〕 *Nimzo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 – named after Aron Nimzowitsch; *Nimzowitsch Defence – 1.e4 Nc6 – named after Aron Nimzowitsch; *Nimzowitsch Variation of the Sicilian Defense – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 - named after Aron Nimzowitsch;〔 *Noteboom Variation of the Semi-Slav Defence – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.Nf3 dxc4 – named after Daniël Noteboom;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Semi-Slav Defense: Noteboom Variation (D31) )〕 *O'Kelly Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 a6 – named after Albéric O'Kelly de Galway;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation (B28) )〕 *Opocensky Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Bd2 – named after Karel Opočenský;〔 *Opocensky Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 – named after Karel Opočenský;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation (B92) )〕 *Owen's Defense – 1.e4 b6 – named after John Owen;〔 *Panov Attack of the Caro-Kann Defence – 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 – named after Vasily Panov;〔 *Parham Attack – 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 – named after Bernard Parham;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bernard Parham: Creator of the Matrix System )〕 *Paulsen Attack of the Petrov's Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nc4 – named after Louis Paulsen;〔 *Petrosian Variation of the King's Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 – named after Tigran Petrosian;〔 *Petrosian Variation of the Queen's Indian Defense – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.a3 – named after Tigran Petrosian;〔 *Perenyi Attack of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be3 a6 7.g4 e5 8.Nf5 g6 9.g5 – named after Bela Perenyi; *Petrov Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 – named after Alexander Petrov;〔 *Philidor Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 – named after François-André Danican Philidor;〔 *Pirc Defence – 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 – named after Vasja Pirc;〔 *Pollock's Defense to the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Na5 – named after William Pollock;〔 *Polugaevsky Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 b5 – named after Lev Polugaevsky; *Ponziani Opening – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3 – named after Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani;〔 *Popov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a5 – named after Bulgarian correspondence player Popov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SOS Vol. 9 Chapter 15: Ruy Lopez: the Popov Variation )〕 *Prie Attack of the Queen's Pawn Opening – 1.d4 d5 2.a3 – named after Éric Prié; *Puc Variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 c6; – named after Stojan Puc;〔Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986, 1987). ''Szachy od A do Z''. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7 (1. A-M), ISBN 83-217-2745-X (2. N-Z)〕 *Quinteros Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Qc7 – named after Miguel Quinteros;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian Defense: Quinteros Variation (B27) )〕 *Ragozin Defence of the Queen's Gambit – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 Bb4 – named after Viacheslav Ragozin;〔 *Réti Opening – 1.Nf3 – named after Richard Réti;〔 *Rice Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.0-0 – named after Isaac Rice;〔 *Richter-Veresov Attack – 1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 – named after Kurt Richter and Gavriil Veresov; *Richter-Rauzer Attack in the Sicilian Defense – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 – named after Kurt Richter and Vsevolod Rauzer;〔 *Riumin Variation of the Queen's Indian Defense – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Be7 named after Nikolai Riumin;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Queen's Indian Defense: Riumin Variation (E16) )〕 *Robatsch Defence – 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 – named after Karl Robatsch;〔 *Rossolimo Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 – named after Nicolas Rossolimo;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation (B31) )〕 *Rousseau Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 f5 4.d3 – named after Eugène Rousseau; *Rubinstein Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 – named after Akiba Rubinstein;〔 *Rubinstein Variation of the Budapest Gambit – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe4 Ng4 4.Bf4 – named after Akiba Rubinstein;〔 *Rubinstein Variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 – named after Akiba Rubinstein;〔 *Rubinstein Variation of the Four Knights Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4 – named after Akiba Rubinstein;〔 *Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 – named after Ruy López de Segura;〔 *Sämisch Variation of the King's Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 – named after Friedrich Sämisch;〔 *Sämisch Variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 – named after Friedrich Sämisch;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation (E27) )〕 *Santasiere's Folly – 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. b4 – named after Anthony Santasiere; *Schallopp Defense of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Nf6 – named after Emil Schallopp;〔 *Schlechter-Rubinstein System of the Tarrasch Defence – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.g3 – named after Carl Schlecter and Akiba Rubinstein;〔 *Schlechter Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Bd3 – named after Carl Schlecter;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carl Schlechter vs Géza Maróczy, French Defense: Schlechter Variation (C00) )〕 *Schlechter Variation of the Grunfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 c6 – named after Carl Schlecter;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Schlechter Variation 4...g6 - Yearbook Surveys )〕 *Schlechter Variation of the Slav Defence – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 g6 – named after Carl Schlecter;〔 *Schlechter Gambit of the Bird's Opening – 1.f4 e5 2.fxe5 Nc6 – named after Carl Schlecter; *Schliemann-Jaenisch Gambit of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5 – named after Carl Jaenisch and Adolf Karl Wilhelm Schliemann;〔 *Shabalov-Shirov Gambit of the Semi-Slav Defense – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Qc2 Bd6 7.g4 – named after Alexander Shabalov and Alexei Shirov *Smith-Morra Gambit of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 – named after Texas master Ken Smith and Morra; *Smyslov Variation of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4 Bg4 – named after Vasily Smyslov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Grunfeld Defense, Smyslov (D99) )〕 *Smyslov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 h6 – named after Vasily Smyslov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez, Closed, Smyslov Defense (C93) )〕 *Snyder Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.b3 – named after Robert Snyder;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian Defense: Snyder Variation (B20) )〕 *Sokolsky Opening – 1.b4 – named after Alexey Sokolsky;〔 *Soldatenkov Variation of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Bc5 3.Nf3 d6 4.fxe5 – named after Vasily Soldatenkov; *Soltis Variation of the The Yugoslav Attack – 1. e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7.f3 0-0 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.0-0-0 Rc8 11.Bb3 Ne5 12.h4 h5 – named after Andrew Soltis. *Soultanbeieff Variation of Slav Defence – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 e6 Victor Soultanbeieff;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Isaac Kashdan vs Victor Soultanbeieff, Olympiad 1933, Slav Defense: Soultanbeieff Variation )〕 *Sozin–Fischer Attack of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Bc4 e6 7.Be3 Be7 8.Bb3 0-0 9.0-0 – named after Veniamin Sozin and Bobby Fischer;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin Attack (B86) )〕 *Spielmann Variation of the Caro-Kann Defence – 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Qf3 – named after Rudolph Spielmann;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ECO B00-B49 (anglais) )〕 *Stamma Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.h4; – named after Philipp Stamma;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=King's Gambit Accepted, Pawn's gambit (Stamma gambit) )〕 *Staunton Gambit of the Dutch Defence – 1.d4 f5 2.e4 – named after Howard Staunton;〔 *Steinitz Defense of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 – named after Wilhelm Steinitz;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense (C62) )〕 *Steinitz Gambit of the Vienna Game – 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 – named after Wilhelm Steinitz;〔 *Steinitz Variation of the Petrov Defense – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 – named after Wilhelm Steinitz;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Petrov, modern (Steinitz) attack )〕 *Steinitz Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.g3 – named after Wilhelm Steinitz;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B20: Sicilian, Steinitz variation )〕 *Sveshnikov Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 – named after Evgeny Sveshnikov; *Szén Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nb5 – named after József Szén; *Taimanov Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 – named after Mark Taimanov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) Variation (B47) )〕 *Tarrasch Defense – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 – named after Siegbert Tarrasch; *Tarrasch Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 – named after Siegbert Tarrasch; *Tennison Gambit – 1.Nf3 d5 2.e4 – named after Otto Tennison;〔 *Torre Attack – 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 – named after Carlos Torre; *Traxler Variation of the Two Knights Defence – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5 – named after Karel Traxler; *Trompowsky Attack – 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 – named after Octavio Trompowsky;〔 *Ufimtsev Defence – 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 – named after Anatoly Ufimtsev;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B07: Pirc, Ufimtsev-Pytel variation )〕 * Uhlmann-Szabo System *Van 't Kruijs Opening – 1.e3 – named after Maarten van 't Kruijs;〔 *Velimirovic Attack of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3 Be7 8.Qe2 – named after Dragoljub Velimirović; * Villemson Gambit of the King's Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.d4 – named after Martin Villemson; *Vinogradov Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Qe7 – named after Vinogradov;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=C60: Ruy Lopez, Vinogradov variation )〕 *Vitolins Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bb5+ – named after Alvis Vitolinš;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sicilian Defense: Richter-Rauzer Variation, Vitolins Variation (B62) )〕 *Wade Defence – 1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4 – named after Robert Wade; *Wagner Gambit of the Swiss Gambit – 1.f4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g4 – named after Alexander Wagner; *Ware Opening – 1.a4 – named after Preston Ware;〔 *Ware defense - 1. e4 a5 - named after Preston Ware *Winawer Variation of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 – named after Simon Winawer;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French, Winawer (C18) )〕 *Wolf Gambit of the French Defence – 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.Nge2; *Worrall Attack of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.Qe2 – named after Thomas Herbert Worrall; *Zaitsev Gambit of the Grünfeld Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.h4 – named after Alexander Zaitsev; *Zaitsev Variation of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Bb7 – named after Igor Zaitsev;〔 *Zilbermints Gambit of the Englund Gambit – 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nge7 – named after Lev Zilbermints;〔Kaissiber 5, p. 35〕 *Zvjaginsev Variation of the Sicilian Defence – 1.e4 c5 2.Na3 – named after Vadim Zvjaginsev;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook 78 - Products )〕 ==See also== * Chess opening * List of chess openings * List of chess openings named after places 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of chess openings named after people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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